OHV Laws & Rules
Before you ride, make sure you know the basics. Utah’s OHV laws and safety rules are designed to help protect riders, other trail users and the places we all enjoy.
Know before you go
Utah offers incredible OHV opportunities across the state, but every rider has a responsibility to operate safely, follow the law and respect public lands. Whether you are new to OHV riding or have years of experience, reviewing the rules before each season helps keep Utah’s trails open and enjoyable.
This page highlights some of the most important OHV laws and safety reminders. For the full legal requirements, riders should review the official Utah OHV laws and rules.
Rule No. 1: Wear your helmet.
We advise everyone to wear a helmet. Properly worn, a helmet can save your life, helps cut down windblast and does not reduce your vision or hearing.
Helmets are mandatory on public land for riders under the age of 18.
Safety requirements every rider should know
These basic rules apply to OHV riders throughout Utah and are a good starting point before heading out on public land.
Wear protective gear
Helmets are strongly recommended for all riders and required for riders under 18 on public land. Gloves, abrasion-resistant clothing and over-the-ankle boots are also highly recommended.
Ride sober
It is illegal to drive an OHV while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Make a plan before you ride and never operate impaired.
Stay alert
Watch for oncoming traffic, especially on blind curves, dips, hills and trail crossings. Slow down when visibility is limited.
Use lights
Lights must be used between sunset and sunrise. Make sure your lights are working before you head out.
Use a whip flag in dunes
A red or orange whip flag must be attached to OHVs when riding in sand dune areas.
Check your equipment
Your brakes must be able to control and stop your OHV. Mufflers with an approved spark arrestor are required on all OHVs, except snowmobiles.
Requirements for riders under 18
Anyone under 18 can operate an OHV on public land if they meet Utah’s requirements. Parents and guardians should make sure youth riders are trained, properly supervised and physically able to control the machine they are operating.
- They must be able to reach and operate each control necessary to safely operate the OHV.
- They must have an OHV education certificate or a valid driver license in their possession.
- They must be under direct adult supervision.
When adult supervision is required
Adult supervision is required when a rider is:
- Under 18;
- Does not possess a valid driver license; and
- Is operating an OHV on a public highway that is open to motor vehicles and not exclusively reserved for OHV use.
Note: A learner permit requires a licensed parent or guardian seated next to the driver.
Do a quick check before every ride
A few simple checks can prevent major problems on the trail. Before you ride, make sure your OHV is equipped, registered where required and ready for the terrain.
Required and recommended gear
- Helmet for all riders under 18 on public land
- Gloves and abrasion-resistant clothing
- Over-the-ankle boots
- Red or orange whip flag in sand dune areas
Machine requirements
- Working brakes that can control and stop your OHV
- Lights between sunset and sunrise
- Muffler with an approved spark arrestor, except snowmobiles
- Proof of required education, permit or registration where applicable
Know the difference before you ride
Electric motorcycles and e-bikes are not the same. Where you can ride depends on the machine’s design, speed, motor power and how the area is managed.
Electric motorcycles
Electric motorcycles are defined by their speed capacity, weight and motor power. They often have powerful motors capable of 40–50 mph speeds or faster, a dedicated throttle and foot pegs or aftermarket pedal kits.
Due to their speed and weight, electric motorcycles are not permitted on trails where motorized vehicles are prohibited.
E-bikes
E-bikes have permanently affixed cranks used with electric assistance, motors of 750 watts or less and are incapable of speeds greater than 28 mph on level ground.
E-bikes are categorized as Class 1, Class 2 or Class 3 depending on throttle use, pedal assist and maximum assisted speed.
Class 1 E-Bikes
No throttle. Pedal-assist only, with assistance up to 20 mph.
Class 2 E-Bikes
Includes a throttle and pedal assist, with a maximum assisted speed of 20 mph.
Class 3 E-Bikes
No throttle. Pedal-assist only up to 28 mph and requires a speedometer.
Helpful OHV links
Use these resources to complete education requirements, review Utah’s OHV laws, order permits and find answers to common questions.
Contact the Utah Division of Outdoor Recreation
Our team can help answer questions about OHV education, rules, permits and responsible riding in Utah.
Phone: (801) 538-5500
Email: [email protected]
Address: 1594 W North Temple, Salt Lake City, UT 84116
RESOURCES
Utah OHV Education Course
Tread Lightly Course
Order Your Non-Resident Permit
Frequently Asked Questions
CONTACT US
(801) 538-5500
[email protected]
1594 W North Temple
PO Box 146001
Salt Lake City, UT 84114-6001
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